프랑스 사례를 중심으로 고찰한 종교와 세속성
A Study of Religion and Laicism, Focusing on the French Case
- 주제(키워드) 반교권주의 , 정교분리 , 프랑스 가톨릭 , 드레퓌스 사건 , 세속성 , French secularism , Separation of Church and State , French Catholic , Dreyfus Affair , laïcité
- 발행기관 이화여자대학교 이화인문과학원
- 발행년도 2012
- 원문페이지 22 p.
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000073171
- 본문언어 한국어
- 저작권 이화여자대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
In French, “laïcité” (laicism in English) is a concept denoting the absence of religious involvement in government affairs as well as absence of government involvement in religious affairs. French secularism has a long history but the current regime is based on the 1905 French law on the Separation of Church and State. During the twentieth century, it evolved to mean the equal treatment of all religions, although a more restrictive interpretation of the term has developed since 2004. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the issue of religion and secularism, which are the most important concepts in understanding contemporary French society, by associating them with the history of France. The concept of laicism has been gradually established in French society over the period of about four hundred years after the Renaissance, though it was decisively contributed to by the Dreyfus Affair in the late nineteenth century and the ensuing Separation of Church and State in 1905. Therefore, this study reveals the meaning of a confrontation between religion and laicism and that of the Dreyfus Affair in France and, furthermore, shows the way these meanings can be stretched by observing cases of Germany. Intellectuals, including André Malraux, made an early prediction that the twenty-first century would be an era of spirituality. And it is true that the religious issue is now at the heart of the most furious debate ever in the process of unifying Europe. Thus, the study also suggests the limits and possibilities of religion in modern society so as to develop new criteria to have a better understanding of contemporary European societies.
more목차
1. 서언
2. 종교와 세속성, 혹은 반교권주의
1) 종교와 세속성, 프랑스의 영원한 딜레마
2) 정교분리와 프랑스 사회
2. 프랑스 역사 속의 가톨릭과 세속성
3. 오늘날 프랑스 사회 속의 가톨릭
4. 독일의 사례 : 1980년대 독일 역사학자들의 논쟁
5. 결어
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
