Development of mealtime difficulty scale for older adults with dementia in long-term care facilities
- 주제(키워드) Aged , Dementia , Direct care worker , Mealtime difficulty , Nursing home
- 등재 SCIE, SSCI, SCOPUS
- OA유형 gold, Green Published
- 발행기관 BioMed Central Ltd
- 발행년도 2022
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000193176
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03224-y
- PubMed https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35751034
초록/요약
Background: In older patients with dementia, functional dependence on individuals affects their eating behavior, leading to difficulties with meals. In addition to individual factors, several social, cultural, and environmental factors influence mealtime difficulties in older individuals with dementia. Therefore, a measure is required to evaluate the difficulty of eating, considering the different interacting phenomena. Methods: Mealtime Difficulties Scale for older adults with Dementia (MDSD) was developed through a literature review. A pilot test was undertaken to confirm the meaning of the items and the relevance of mealtime difficulties for older patients with dementia. A panel of six experts examined the content validity of the MDSD. Convenience sampling was used to recruit direct care workers from long-term care facilities, of which 150 were recruited for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 208 for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: The final version of the MDSD included 19 items, with a Cronbach’s α of 0.91. The EFA identified three factors (“functional,” “caregiving,” and “behavioral”) that account for 54.6% of the total variance. The CFA confirmed the validity of the instrument. Conclusions: Evidence to substantiate the validity and reliability of MDSD was found. While this tool has limitations in that it does not ensure convergent validity, it can be considered significant as it can assess the mealtime difficulty among older patients with dementia from different perspectives. © 2022, The Author(s).
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