Persuading Pariahs: Myanmar's Strategic Decision to Pursue Reform and Opening
- 주제(키워드) Myanmar/Burma , China , ASEAN , sanctions , pariah states , authoritarian transitions , Aung San Suu Kyi
- 등재 SSCI, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 PACIFIC AFFAIRS UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA
- 발행년도 2016
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000140052
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2016893521
초록/요약
Myanmar's liberalizing reforms since late 2010 have effectively shed the country's decades-long "pariah state" status. This article evaluates competing explanations for why Myanmar's leaders made the strategic decision to pursue reform and opening. We examine whether the strategic decision was motivated by fears of sudden regime change, by socialization into the norms of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), or by the geopolitics of overreliance on China. Drawing on newly available materials and recent field interviews in Myanmar, we demonstrate how difficult it is for international actors to persuade a pariah state through sanctions or engagement, given the pariah regime's intense focus on maintaining power. However, reliance on a more powerful neighbour can reach a point where costs to national autonomy become unacceptable, motivating reforms for the sake of economic and diplomatic diversification.
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