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Perovskite-Gold Nanorod Hybrid Photodetector with High Responsivity and Low Driving Voltage

초록/요약

The optical and electronic properties of noble metallic nanoparticles can be exploited to enhance the performance of inorganic/organic photodetectors. In this work, a uniformly distributed layer of Au nanorods (AuNRs) is integrated into vertically structured perovskite photoconductive photodetectors and, as a result, perovskite-AuNR hybrid photodetectors that exhibit significant photocurrent enhancements are reported. Ultimately it achieves a responsivity of approximate to 320 A W-1 at a low driving voltage of -1 V. This is an improvement of 60% compared to the responsivity of pristine devices (approximate to 200 A W-1). The high responsivity and low driving voltage place this device among the highest performing perovskite-based thin-film photoconductive photodetectors reported. The stability and linearity of the photoresponse following repeated light/dark cycles are characterized. The hybrid device also shows a fast response (with the decay time of approximate to 95 ns) compared to pristine devices (approximate to 230 ns). The improvements in photodetection performance are attributed to plasmon-enhanced optical absorption, as well as advances in charge extraction and transport.

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