Distributed and interoperable simulation for comprehensive disaster response management in facilities
- 주제(키워드) Damage prediction , Disaster response , Distributed simulation , High Level Architecture , Response , Simulation
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 Elsevier B.V.
- 발행년도 2018
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000152004
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.05.007
- 저작권 이화여자대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
Disaster-related simulations can be helpful for conducting various analysis on damage evaluations and response operations in damaged facilities. However, no single simulation can solve all the functional needs for complex disaster situations due to diverse disasters, damage types, and response efforts. To address these issues, the authors have developed a distributed simulation platform for a comprehensive analysis of facility damage and response operations, which can be flexibly applied to diverse disaster situations. The High Level Architecture is adopted to synchronize different federates such as simulation models and incoming data streams within an interoperable simulation environment. The developed simulation platform includes five different disaster-related federates such as the Fire Dynamics Simulator, USGS earthquake data feeds, OpenSees structure response simulation, evacuation simulation, and restoration simulation. The accuracy of interactions among different federates was confirmed with the case simulations of a facility fire evacuation and an earthquake restoration situation. The developed platform provides a flexible and interoperable distributed simulation environment for comprehensive disaster response management of unexpected disaster situations while promoting reusability and future extendibility of existing and newly-added disaster-related simulations. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
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