Ginger Extract Ameliorates Obesity and Inflammation via Regulating MicroRNA-21/132 Expression and AMPK Activation in White Adipose Tissue
- 주제(키워드) ginger extract , obesity , inflammation , microRNA-21 , microRNA-132 , AMPK
- 주제(기타) Nutrition & Dietetics
- 설명문(일반) [Kim, Seunghae; Lee, Mak-Soon; Jung, Sunyoon; Son, Hye-Yeon; Park, Seonyoung; Kang, Bori; Kim, Seog-Young; Kim, Yangha] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Nutrt Sci & Food Management, 52 Ewhayeodae Gil, Seoul 03760, South Korea; [Kim, In-Hwan] Korea Univ, Dept Integrated Biomed & Life Sci, Seoul 02841, South Korea; [Kim, Chong-Tai] Korea Food Res Inst, Res Grp Bioproc Engn, Wanju Gun 55365, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 MDPI
- 발행년도 2018
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000156041
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111567
초록/요약
Ginger is a plant whose rhizome is used as a spice or folk medicine. We aimed to investigate the effect of ginger root extract on obesity and inflammation in rats fed a high-fat diet. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups and fed either a 45% high-fat diet (HF), HF + hot-water extract of ginger (WEG; 8 g/kg diet), or HF + high-hydrostatic pressure extract of ginger (HPG; 8 g/kg diet) for 10 weeks. The HPG group had lower body weight and white adipose tissue (WAT) mass compared to the HF group. Serum and hepatic lipid levels of HPG group were lower, while fecal lipid excretion of the HPG group was higher than that of the HF group. In theWAT of the WEG and HPG groups, mRNA levels of adipogenic genes were lower than those of the HF group. Moreover, HPG group had lower mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines than did the HF group. MicroRNA (miR)-21 expression was down-regulated by both WEG and HPG. Additionally, miR-132 expression was down-regulated by HPG. The adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity of HPG group was greater than that of the HF group. HPG may have beneficial effects on obesity and inflammation, partially mediated by regulation of miR-21/132 expression and AMPK activation in WAT.
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