Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run
- 주제(키워드) gravitational waves , methods: data analysis
- 주제(기타) Astronomy & Astrophysics
- 설명문(일반) [Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Adhikari, R. X.; Ananyeva, A.; Anderson, S. B.; Appert, S.; Arai, K.; Araya, M. C.; Barayoga, J. C.; Barish, B. C.; Billingsley, G.; Biscans, S.; Blackburn, J. K.; Bork, R.; Brooks, A. F.; Brunett, S.; Cahillane, C.; Callister, T. A.; Coughlin, M. W.; Couvares, P.; Coyne, D. C.; Ehrens, P.; Eichholz, J.; Etzel, T.; Feicht, J.; Gossan, S. E.; Grassia, P.; Gustafson, E. K.; Heptonstall, A. W.; Hulko, M.; Isi, M.; Kamai, B.; Kanner, J. B.; Kasprzack, M.; Kondrashov, V; Korth, W. Z.; Kozak, D. B.; Lazzarini, A.; Lo, R. K. L.; Markowitz, A.; Maros, E.; Massinger, T. J.; Matichard, F.; McIver, J.; Meshkov, S.; Pedraza, M.; Quintero, E. A.; Reitze, D. H.; Richardson, J. W.; Robertson, N. A.; Rollins, J. G.; Sachdev, S.; Sanchez, E. J.; Sanchez, L. E.; Sun, L.; Taylor, R.; Torrie, C., I; Trudeau, R.; Vajente, G.; Vass, S.; Venugopalan, G.; Wade, A. R.; Wallace, L.; Weinstein, A. J.; Willis, J. L.; Wipf, C. C.; Xiao, L.; Yamamoto, H.; Zhang, L.; Zucker, M. E.; Zweizig, J.] CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA; [Abbott, T. D.; Austin, C.; Corbitt, T. R.; Cripe, J.; Cullen, T. J.; Giaime, J. A.; Gonzalez, G.; Hardwick, T.; Urban, A. L.; Valdes, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA; [Abraham, S.; Ain, A.; Bose, S.; Chakravarti, K.; Deenadayalan, M.; Dhurandhar, S.; Gadre, B. U.; Gaonkar, S. G.; Keerthana, N., V; Mitra, S.; Mukund, N.; Parida, A.; Phukon, K. S.; Ponrathnam, S.; Prasad, J.; Rana, Javed; Souradeep, T.; Suresh, J.] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India; [Acernese, F.; Barone, F.; Giordano, G.; Romano, R.] Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy; [Acernese, F.; Barone, F.; Calloni, E.; De Laurentis, M.; De Rosa, R.; Di Fiore, L.; Di Girolamo, T.; Garufi, F.; Giordano, G.; Grado, A.; Milano, L.; Romano, R.] Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Sez Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy; [Ackley, K.; Ashton, G.; Biscoveanu, S.; Bustillo, J. Calderon; Campbell, W. A.; Easter, P. J.; Goncharov, B.; Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez; Lasky, P. D.; Levin, Y.; Lin, F.; Meadors, G. D.; Sammut, L.; Sarin, N.; Smith, R. J. E.; Talbot, C.; Thrane, E.; Zhu, X. J.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, OzGrav, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia; [Adams, C.; Aston, S. M.; Betzwieser, J.; Birch, J.; Blair, C. D.; Bossie, K.; Bramley, A.; Corban, P.; Cowart, M. J.; Effler, A.; Evans, T. M.; Frolov, V. V.; Fyffe, M.; Giaime, J. A.; Giardina, K. D.; Hanson, J.; Heintze, M. C.; Holt, K.; Huynh-Dinh, T.; Katzman, W.; Laxen, M.; Lormand, M.; McCormick, S.; Mullavey, A.; Nelson, T. J. N.; Oram, Richard J.; O'Reilly, B.; Overmier, H.; Parker, W.; Pele, A.; Romie, J. H.; Sellers, D.; Thomas, M.; Thorne, K. A.; Traylor, G.] LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA; [Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Bergmann, G.; Bode, N.; Booker, P.; Brinkmann, M.; Cabero, M.; Danilishin, S. L.; Danzmann, K.; Dent, T.; de Varona, O.; Doravari, S.; Hanke, M. M.; Hennig, J.; Heurs, M.; Hochheim, S.; Junker, J.; Karvinen, K. S.; Khan, S.; Kirchhoff, R.; Koch, P.; Koehlenbeck, S. M.; Koper, N.; Kringel, V; Kuehn, G.; Leavey, S.; Lehmann, J.; Lough, J. D.; Lueck, H.; Mehmet, M.; Mukherjee, Arunava; Nery, M.; Nitz, A.; Ohme, F.; Oppermann, P.; Phelps, M.; Puncken, O.; Ruediger, A.; Schreiber, E.; Schulte, B. W.; Setyawati, Y.; Standke, M.; Steinke, M.; Steinmeyer, D.; Thies, F.; Wei, L-W; Weinert, M.; Wellmann, F.; Wessels, P.; Wilken, D. M.; Willke, B.; Wimmer, M. H.; Winkler, W.; Wittel, H.; Woehler, J.; Wu, D. S.] Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; [Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Aufmuth, P.; Bergmann, G.; Bisht, A.; Bode, N.; Booker, P.; Brinkmann, M.; Cabero, M.; Danilishin, S. L.; Danzmann, K.; Dent, T.; de Varona, O.; Doravari, S.; Hanke, M. M.; Hennig, J.; Heurs, M.; Hochheim, S.; Junker, J.; Karvinen, K. S.; Kaufer, S.; Khan, S.; Kirchhoff, R.; Koch, P.; Koehlenbeck, S. M.; Koper, N.; Kringel, V; Kuehn, G.; Leavey, S.; Lehmann, J.; Lough, J. D.; Lueck, H.; Mehmet, M.; Mukherjee, Arunava; Nery, M.; Ohme, F.; Oppermann, P.; Phelps, M.; Puncken, O.; Ruediger, A.; Schreiber, E.; Schulte, B. W.; Setyawati, Y.; Standke, M.; Steinke, M.; Steinmeyer, D.; Thies, F.; Vahlbruch, H.; Wei, L-W; Weinert, M.; Wellmann, F.; Wessels, P.; Wilken, D. M.; Willke, B.; Wimmer, M. H.; Winkler, W.; Wittel, H.; Woehler, J.; Wu, D. S.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; [Agathos, M.; Markakis, C.; Moore, C. J.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England; [Agatsuma, K.; Collins, C.; Cooper, S. J.; Dmitriev, A.; Farr, W. M.; Freise, A.; Gaebel, S. M.; Green, A. C.; Jones, A. W.; Martynov, D., V; Miao, H.; Mow-Lowry, C. M.; Stops, D. J.; Toyra, D.; Vecchio, A.; Wang, H.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England; [Aggarwal, N.; Barnum, S.; Barsotti, L.; Biscans, S.; Buikema, A.; Demos, N.; Donovan, F.; Eisenstein, R. A.; Evans, M.; Fernandez-Galiana, A.; Fishner, J. M.; Fritschel, P.; Gras, S.; Hall, E. D.; Katsavounidis, E.; Kontos, A.; Lane, B. B.; Lanza, R. K.; Lynch, R.; MacInnis, M.; Mansell, G. L.; Mason, K.; Matichard, F.; Mavalvala, N.; McCuller, L.; Mittleman, R.; Mohapatra, S. R. P.; Ng, K. Y.; Shoemaker, D. H.; Sudhir, V; Tse, M.; Vitale, S.; Weiss, R.; Whittle, C.; Yu, Hang; Yu, Haocun; Zucker, M. E.] MIT, LIGO, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA; [Aguiar, O. D.; Constancio, M., Jr.; Costa, C. A.; Ferreira, E. C.; Ferreira, T. A.; Okada, M. A.; Silva, A. D.] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil; [Aiello, L.; Badaracco, F.; Branchesi, M.; Coccia, E.; Drago, M.; Fafone, V; Halim, O.; Harms, J.; Khan, I; Lorenzini, M.; Sequino, V; Singhal, A.; Wang, G.] GSSI, I-67100 Laquila, Italy; [Aiello, L.; Badaracco, F.; Branchesi, M.; Coccia, E.; Drago, M.; Halim, O.; Harms, J.; Lorenzini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy; [Ajith, P.; Ghosh, Abhirup; Haris, K.; Iyer, B. R.; Kashyap, R.; Kumar, S.; Mehta, A. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bengaluru 560089, India; [Allen, G.; George, D.; Holgado, A. M.; Huerta, E. A.; Johnson, D. S.; Markakis, C.; Ren, W.; Ricker, P. M.; Rosofsky, S. G.; Seidel, E.; Shen, H.; Wessel, E. K.] Univ Illinois, NCSA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; [Allocca, A.; Basti, A.; Carullo, G.; Cerretani, G.; Del Pozzo, W.; Di Lieto, A.; Di Renzo, F.; Ferrante, I; Fidecaro, F.; Castro, J. M. Gonzalez; Pagano, G.; Passaquieti, R.; Patricelli, B.; Poggiani, R.; Razzano, M.; Tonelli, M.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; [Allocca, A.; Basti, A.; Bitossi, M.; Bradaschia, C.; Diaz, J. Casanueva; Cella, G.; Cerretani, G.; Del Pozzo, W.; Di Lieto, A.; Di Renzo, F.; Ferrante, I; Fidecaro, F.; Frasconi, F.; Gennai, A.; Giazotto, A.; Castro, J. M. Gonzalez; Losurdo, G.; Pagano, G.; Paoletti, F.; Passaquieti, R.; Passuello, D.; Patricelli, B.; Poggiani, R.; Razzano, M.; Tonelli, M.; Trozzo, L.; Wang, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; [Aloy, M. A.; Cerda-Duran, P.; Font, J. A.; Obergaulinger, M.; Sanchis-Gual, N.] Univ Valencia, Dept Astron & Astrofis, E-46100 Valencia, Spain; [Altin, P. A.; Forsyth, P. W. F.; Holland, N. A.; Kijbunchoo, N.; Manske, M.; McClelland, D. E.; McManus, D. J.; McRae, T.; Scott, S. M.; Shaddock, D. A.; Slagmolen, B. J. J.; Ward, R. L.; Wette, K.; Yap, M. J.] Australian Natl Univ, OzGrav, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; [Amato, A.; Cagnoli, G.; Degallaix, J.; De Rossi, C.; Granata, M.; Hofman, D.; Mereni, L.; Michel, C.; Pedurand, R.; Pinard, L.; Sassolas, B.] CNRS IN2P3, LMA, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Anderson, W. G.; Brady, P. R.; Brockill, P.; Chatterjee, D.; Creighton, J. D. E.; Downes, T. P.; Ghosh, S.; Horst, C.; Kapadia, S. J.; Klika, J. H.; Kwang, S.; Liu, X.; Manske, M.; Mercer, R. A.; Mukherjee, D.; Prestegard, T.; Qi, H.; Viets, A. D.; Walsh, S.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA; [Angelova, S., V; Birney, R.; Lockerbie, N. A.; Macfoy, S.; Reid, S.] Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland; [Antier, S.; Arnaud, N.; Belahcene, I; Bizouard, M. A.; Brisson, V; Cavalier, F.; Cohen, D.; Davier, M.; Ducoin, J-G; Frey, V; Gruning, P.; Hello, P.; Huet, D.; Lartaux-Vollard, A.; Leroy, N.; Robinet, F.] Univ Paris Saclay, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Paris Sud, F-91898 Orsay, France; [Areeda, J. S.; Avila-Alvarez, A.; Bidler, J.; Derby, J.; Flynn, E.; Garcia, A.; Khan, H.; Lovelace, G.; Read, J.; Smith, J. R.; Walker, M.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA; [Arene, M.; Babak, S.; Bacon, P.; Barsuglia, M.; Bejger, M.; Bouffanais, Y.; Buy, C.; Capocasa, E.; Chassande-Mottin, E.; Feng, F.; Fiorucci, D.; Porter, E. K.; Steer, D. A.; Trovato, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris,CEA,Irfu,CNRS,IN2P3, F-75205 Paris 13, France; [Arnaud, N.; Ballardin, G.; Bitossi, M.; Boschi, V; Bozzi, A.; Carbognani, F.; Cavalieri, R.; Chiummo, A.; Cortese, S.; Cuoco, E.; Dattilo, V; De Rossi, C.; Ferrini, F.; Fiori, I; Genin, E.; Gosselin, M.; Hemming, G.; Hoak, D.; Katsanevas, S.; Mantovani, M.; Nocera, F.; Paoli, A.; Pasqualetti, A.; Pillant, G.; Popolizio, P.; Ruggi, P.; Salconi, L.; Sentenac, D.; Travasso, F.; Zelenova, T.] EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy; [Ascenzi, S.; Casentini, C.; Fafone, V; Iess, A.; Lumaca, D.; Nardecchia, I; Sequino, V] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy; [Ascenzi, S.; Casentini, C.; Cesarini, E.; D'Antonio, S.; Fafone, V; Iess, A.; Khan, I; Lumaca, D.; Minenkov, Y.; Nardecchia, I; Rocchi, A.; Sequino, V] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy; [Astone, P.; Di Pace, S.; Di Palma, I; Frasca, S.; Intini, G.; Leaci, P.; Majorana, E.; Mastrogiovanni, S.; Miller, A.; Naticchioni, L.; Palomba, C.; Pannarale, F.; Piccinni, O. J.; Puppo, P.; Rapagnani, P.; Ricci, F.; Singhal, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Aubin, F.; Bonnand, R.; Buskulic, D.; Eisenmann, M.; Estevez, D.; Flaminio, R.; Germain, V; Gouaty, R.; Letendre, N.; Marion, F.; Masserot, A.; Mours, B.; Regimbau, T.; Rolland, L.; Verkindt, D.; Was, M.; Yvert, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, LAPP, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France; [AultONeal, K.; Gaudio, S.; Gill, K.; Gretarsson, E. M.; Hughey, B.; Muratore, M.; Quinonez, P. J.; Richardson, C. J.; Schwalbe, S. G.; Szczepanczyk, M. J.; Warden, Z. A.; Westhouse, J. W.; Zanolin, M.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA; [Avendano, V; Favata, M.; Martin, R. M.; Santiago, K. A.] Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA; [Babak, S.; Buonanno, A.; Cotesta, R.; Grunewald, S.; Harry, I. W.; Lackey, B. D.; Marsat, S.; Matas, A.; Ossokine, S.; Pfeiffer, H. P.; Privitera, S.; Puerrer, M.; Sennett, N.; Shao, L.; Taracchini, A.; Torres-Forne, A.] Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany; [Bader, M. K. M.; Bertolini, A.; Boom, B. A.; Bulten, H. J.; Caudill, S.; Dietrich, T.; Ghosh, Archisman; Guo, Y.; Hinderer, T.; Jonker, R. J. G.; Koekoek, G.; Koley, S.; Linde, F.; Meidam, J.; Nelemans, G.; Nichols, D.; Nissanke, S.; Samajdar, A.; Swinkels, B. L.; Tacca, M.; Tsang, K. W.; van Bakel, N.; van Beuzekom, M.; van den Brand, J. F. J.; Van den Broeck, C.; van der Schaaf, L.; Walet, R.; Williamson, A. R.] Nikhef, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Bae, S.; Kang, G.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 34141, South Korea; [Baker, P. T.; Bilgili, S. A.; Cheeseboro, B. D.; Etienne, Z. B.; Knowles, T. D.; Lenon, A.; McWilliams, S. T.] West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA; [Baldaccini, F.; Gammaitoni, L.; Vocca, H.] Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; [Baldaccini, F.; Bawaj, M.; Marchesoni, F.; Punturo, M.; Travasso, F.; Vocca, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; [Ballmer, S. W.; Davis, D.; Fair, H.; Fisher, R. P.; Magana-Sandoval, F.; Muniz, E. A.; Sanders, J. R.; Saulson, P. R.; Srivastava, V; Vander-Hyde, D. C.; Vo, T.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA; [Banagiri, S.; Fitz-Axen, M.; Mandic, V; Matas, A.; O'Brien, B. D.; Ormiston, R. G.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA; [Barclay, S. E.; Barr, B.; Bayley, J. C.; Bell, A. S.; Briggs, J. H.; Chan, M.; Cumming, A.; Cunningham, L.; Datrier, L. E. H.; Dupej, P.; Fletcher, M.; Gabbard, H. A.; Graef, C.; Grant, A.; Gray, R.; Hammond, G.; Haughian, K.; Hayes, F. J.; Hendry, M.; Heng, I. S.; Hild, S.; Hough, J.; Huttner, S. H.; Isa, H. N.; Jones, R.; Keitel, D.; Lee, K.; Mangano, V; Martin, I. W.; Masso-Reid, M.; Messenger, C.; Murray, P. G.; Pascucci, D.; Pearlstone, B. L.; Pitkin, M.; Robertson, N. A.; Robie, R.; Rowan, S.; Scott, J.; Sorazu, B.; Spencer, A. P.; Steinlechner, J.; Strain, K. A.; Tait, S. C.; Toland, K.; Tornasi, Z.; van Veggel, A. A.; Veitch, J.; Williams, D.; Woan, G.; Wright, J. L.; Zhang, T.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; [Barker, D.; Bartlett, J.; Blair, R. M.; Clara, F.; Driggers, J. C.; Dwyer, S. E.; Gateley, B.; Goetz, E.; Gray, C.; Hanks, J.; Izumi, K.; Kawabe, K.; King, P. J.; Kissel, J. S.; Landry, M.; Lecoeuche, Y. K.; Mansell, G. L.; McCarthy, R.; Mendell, G.; Merilh, E. L.; Moraru, D.; Moreno, G.; Oberling, J.; Perez, C. J.; Pirello, M.; Raab, F. J.; Radkins, H.; Romel, C. L.; Ryan, K.; Sadecki, T.; Sandberg, V; Savage, R. L.; Shaffer, T.; Sigg, D.; Strunk, A.; Thomas, P.; Vorvick, C.; Warner, J.; Weaver, B.; Worden, J.] LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA; [Barkett, K.; Chen, Y.; Li, X.; Ma, Y.; Pang, B.; Scheel, M.; Tso, R.; Varma, V.] Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA; [Barta, D.; Vasuth, M.] RMKI, Wigner RCP, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary; [Bartos, I; Cheng, H-P; Chia, H. Y.; Costa, C. F. Da Silva; Eikenberry, S. S.; Fulda, P.; Goetz, R.; Green, A. C.; Jiang, J.; Klimenko, S.; Miller, A. L.; Mishkin, A.; Mitselmakher, G.; Ortega, L. F.; Reitze, D. H.; Tanner, D. B.; Whiting, B. F.; Yazback, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; [Bassiri, R.; Berger, B. K.; Bonilla, E.; Byer, R. L.; DeBra, D.; Fejer, M. M.; Lantz, B.; Markosyan, A. S.; Prasai, K.; Stocks, D.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Bawaj, M.; Marchesoni, F.] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy; [Bazzan, M.; Ciani, G.; Vardaro, M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy; [Bazzan, M.; Ciani, G.; Conti, L.; Lazzaro, C.; Vardaro, M.; Vedovato, G.; Zendri, J-P] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy; [Becsy, B.; Cornish, N.; Millhouse, M.] Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA; [Bejger, M.; Rosinska, D.; Sieniawska, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland; [Beniwal, D.; Brown, D. D.; Cao, H.; Ciobanu, A. A.; Ganija, M. R.; Ingram, C.; Kim, W.; King, E. J.; Munch, J.; Ng, S.; Ottaway, D. J.; Veitch, P. J.] Univ Adelaide, OzGrav, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; [Bernuzzi, S.] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Theoret Phys Inst, D-07743 Jena, Germany; [Bernuzzi, S.; De Pietri, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Grp Collegato Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy; [Bero, J. J.; Birnholtz, O.; Healy, J.; Lange, J.; Lousto, C. O.; O'Shaughnessy, R.; Whelan, J. T.; Wofford, J. K.; Wysocki, D. M.] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA; [Berry, C. P. L.; Carney, M. F.; Chase, E. A.; Coughlin, S. B.; DeMarchi, L. M.; Kalogera, V; Kimball, C.; Pankow, C.; Rao, K.; Rizzo, M.; Scheuer, J.; Shahriar, M. S.; Staats, K.; Zevin, M.; Zhou, M.; Zhou, Z.] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA; [Bersanetti, D.; Canepa, M.; Chincarini, A.; Cirone, A.; Farinon, S.; Gemme, G.; Rei, L.; Sorrentino, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy; [Bhandare, R.; Chaturvedi, M.; Dave, I; George, J.; Khursheed, M.; Malik, A.; Pai, S. A.; Pant, B. C.; Raja, S.; Rajan, C.; Sharma, P.; ShyamSundar, S.; Thondapu, S. R.] RRCAT, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India; [Bilenko, I. A.; Gorodetsky, M. L.; Khalili, F. Y.; Mitrofanov, V. P.; Prokhorov, L. G.; Strigin, S. E.; Vyatchanin, S. P.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Blair, D. G.; Bossilkov, V; Bosveld, J.; Chen, X.; Chu, Q.; Chung, S.; Coward, D. M.; Howell, E. J.; Ju, L.; Liu, J.; McCann, J. J.; Page, M. A.; Slaven-Blair, T. J.; van Heijningen, J., V; Wen, L.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, C.] Univ Western Australia, OzGrav, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; [Bloemen, S.; Groot, P.; Nelemans, G.; Schmidt, P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands; [Boer, M.; Bogaert, G.; Brillet, A.; Chaibi, O.; Christensen, N.; Cipriano, F.; Cleva, F.; Coulon, J-P; Fournier, J-D; Heitmann, H.; Hreibi, A.; Kefelian, F.; Macquet, A.; Man, N.; Merzougui, M.; Minazzoli, O.; Pichot, M.; Radulescu, N.; Stachie, C.; Vinet, J-Y] Univ Cote dAzur, Observ Cote dAzur, CNRS, Artemis, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice 4, France; [Boetzel, Y.; Haney, M.] Univ Zurich, Phys Inst, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; [Bondu, F.; Romanelli, M.] Univ Rennes, Inst FOTON UMR6082, CNRS, F-3500 Rennes, France; [Booth, C. D.; Coughlin, S. B.; Dooley, K. L.; Dorrington, I; Fairhurst, S.; Fauchon-Jones, E. J.; Green, R.; Grote, H.; Hamilton, E. Z.; Hopkins, P.; Hoy, C. G.; Kalaghatgi, C., V; London, L. T.; Macas, R.; Macleod, D. M.; Mills, J. C.; North, C.; Pedersen, C.; Raymond, V; Schutz, B. F.; Skliris, V; Sutton, P. J.; Tiwari, V; Usman, S. A.; Yeeles, D. W.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales; [Bose, S.; Hall, B. R.; Mazumder, N.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA; [Brau, J. E.; Farr, B.; Frey, R.; Karki, S.; Nguyen, P.; Palamos, J. R.; Quitzow-James, R.; Roma, V. J.; Schale, P.; Schofield, R. M. S.; Talukder, D.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA; [Briant, T.; Chua, S.; Cohadon, P-F; Croquette, M.; Deleglise, S.; Heidmann, A.; Isac, J-M; Jacqmin, T.; Metzdorff, R.] ENS Univ PSL, Lab Kastler Brossel, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ,Coll France, F-75005 Paris, France; [Brighenti, F.; Greco, G.; Guidi, G. M.; Martelli, F.; Montani, M.; Piergiovanni, F.; Stratta, G.; Vetrano, F.; Vicere, A.] Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy; [Brighenti, F.; Greco, G.; Guidi, G. M.; Martelli, F.; Montani, M.; Piergiovanni, F.; Stratta, G.; Vetrano, F.; Vicere, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy; [Bulik, T.; Idzkowski, B.; Kowalska, I; Singh, N.; Tringali, M. C.] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland; [Bulten, H. J.; van den Brand, J. F. J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Buonanno, A.; Cho, M.; Shawhan, P.; Yancey, C. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; [Cadonati, L.; Clark, J. A.; Cowan, E. E.; Ghonge, S.; Jani, K.; Shoemaker, D. M.; Siellez, K.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA; [Cagnoli, G.] Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Calloni, E.; De Laurentis, M.; De Rosa, R.; Di Girolamo, T.; Garufi, F.; Milano, L.] Univ Napoli Federico II, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy; [Camp, J. B.; Dal Canton, T.; Singer, L. P.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA; [Canepa, M.; Cirone, A.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy; [Cannon, K. C.; Morisaki, S.; Ohta, H.; Tsukada, L.; Tsuna, D.; Ueno, K.] Univ Tokyo, RESCEU, Tokyo 1130033, Japan; [Cao, J.; Du, Z.; Fan, X.; Li, J.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China; [Caride, S.; Corsi, A.; Inta, R.; Owen, B. J.; Rajbhandari, B.; Sowell, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 38677 USA; [Cavaglia, M.; Cocchieri, C.; Dooley, K. L.; Kandhasamy, S.; Zertuche, L. Magana; Mogushi, K.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA; [Cesarini, E.; Nagar, A.] Museo Stor Fis, I-00184 Rome, Italy; [Cesarini, E.; Nagar, A.] Ctr Studi & Ric Enrico Fermi, I-00184 Rome, Italy; [Chamberlin, S. J.; Godwin, P.; Gupta, A.; Hanna, C.; Magee, R. M.; Meacher, D.; Messick, C.; Pace, A. E.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; [Chao, S.; Kuo, L.; Pan, Huang-Wei] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; [Charlton, P.] Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia; [Chen, H. Y.; Doctor, Z.; Essick, R. C.; Fishbach, M.; Holz, D. E.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; [Cheong, C. K.; Chung, K. W.; Hannuksela, O. A.; Kim, K.; Lai, K. H.; Lam, T. L.; Li, K. J. L.; Li, T. G. F.; Lo, R. K. L.; Pang, P. T. H.; Pong, D. Y. T.; Wang, Y. F.; Yuen, S. H. R.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Cho, G.; Lee, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 08826, South Korea; [Cho, H. S.; Lee, C. H.] Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 46241, South Korea; [Christensen, N.; Edwards, M. C.; Mo, G.; Tasson, J. D.] Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA; [Ciolfi, R.] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy; [Ciolfi, R.; Di Giovanni, M.; Giacomazzo, B.; Perreca, A.; Prodi, G. A.; Tiwari, Shubhanshu] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; [Clearwater, P.; Melatos, A.; Meyers, P. M.; Middleton, H.] Univ Melbourne, OzGrav, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia; [Colgan, R.; Corley, K. R.; Countryman, S. T.; Levin, Y.; Marka, S.; Marka, Z.; Matone, L.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA; [Colleoni, M.; Covas, P. B.; Estelles, H.; Garcia-Quiros, C.; Haegel, L.; Husa, S.; Oliver, M.; Pratten, G.; Ramos-Buades, A.; Sintes, A. M.] Univ Illes Balears, IAC3 IEEC, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain; [Collette, C. G.; Ding, B.; Watchi, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; [Cominsky, L. R.] Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA; [Cordero-Carrion, I; Marquina, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Matemat, E-46100 Valencia, Spain; [Coyne, R.] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA; [Creighton, T. D.; Diaz, M. C.; Mukherjee, S.; Quetschke, V; Rakhmanov, M.; Ramirez, K. E.; Sitmukhambetov, S.; Stone, R.; Tuyenbayev, D.; Wang, W. H.; Zadrozny, A. K.] Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA; [Crowder, S. G.] Bellevue Coll, Bellevue, WA 98007 USA; [Dalya, G.; Frei, Z.; Raffai, P.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Phys, MTA ELTE Astrophys Res Grp, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary; [Dasgupta, A.; Gulati, H. K.; Gupta, M. K.; Khan, Z.; Kumar, R.; Prajapati, A. K.; Srivastava, A. K.; Sunil, S.] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India; [Daw, E. J.; Edo, T. B.; Fays, M.; Kennedy, R.; Massera, E.; Mistry, T.] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England; [Dent, T.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Campus Sur, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain; [De Pietri, R.] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Sci Matemat Fis & Informat, I-43124 Parma, Italy; [DeSalvo, R.; Glover, L.; Linker, S. D.; Milovich-Goff, M. C.; Neilson, J.; O'Dea, G. D.; Shaner, M. B.] Calif State Univ, 5151 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA; [Di Giovanni, M.; Giacomazzo, B.; Perreca, A.; Prodi, G. A.; Tiwari, Shubhanshu] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; [Di Pace, S.; Di Palma, I; Frasca, S.; Intini, G.; Leaci, P.; Mastrogiovanni, S.; Miller, A.; Naticchioni, L.; Pannarale, F.; Piccinni, O. J.; Rapagnani, P.; Ricci, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Fazio, M.; Yang, L.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; [Fee, C.; Irwin, B.; Moffa, D.; Rose, K.; Wade, L. E.; Wade, M.] Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH 43022 USA; [Fisher, R. P.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA; [Flaminio, R.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan; [Fong, H.; Haster, C-J; Pfeiffer, H. P.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; [Font, J. A.] Univ Valencia, Observ Astron, E-46980 Valencia, Spain; [Gair, J. R.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland; [Gaur, G.] Inst Adv Res, Gandhinagar 382426, India; [Gayathri, V; Pai, A.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India; [Gergely, L.; Tapai, M.] Univ Szeged, Dom Ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; [Gopakumar, A.; Tiwari, Srishti; Unnikrishnan, C. S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India; [Grado, A.] Osserv Astron Capodimonte, INAF, I-80131 Naples, Italy; [Gustafson, R.; Neunzert, A.; Riles, K.; Sauter, O.; Wang, J. Z.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Harry, G. M.; Kinley-Hanlon, M.] Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA; [Hinderer, T.; Nichols, D.; Nissanke, S.; Williamson, A. R.] Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, GRAPPA, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Hinderer, T.; Nichols, D.; Nissanke, S.; Williamson, A. R.] Univ Amsterdam, Inst High Energy Phys, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Hinderer, T.] Delta Inst Theoret Phys, Sci Pk 904, NL-1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands; [Jadhav, S. J.; Janthalur, N. N.; Kumar, A.; Prasanna, R.] Directorate Construct Serv & Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India; [Jaranowski, P.] Univ Bialystok, PL-15424 Bialystok, Poland; [Jenkins, A. C.; Sakellariadou, M.] Univ London, Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England; [Jones, D., I] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England; [Key, J. S.] Univ Washington, Bothell, WA 98011 USA; [Khazanov, E. A.; Palashov, O.; Sergeev, A.] Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia; [Kim, Chunglee] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 03760, South Korea; [Kim, J. C.; Lee, H. W.] Inje Univ Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, South Korea; [Kim, W. S.; Oh, J. J.; Oh, S. H.; Son, E. J.] Natl Inst Math Sci, Daejeon 34047, South Korea; [Kim, Y-M] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Ulsan 44919, South Korea; [Kleybolte, L.; Korobko, M.; Pal-Singh, A.; Schnabel, R.; Schoenbeck, A.; Steinlechner, J.; Steinlechner, S.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany; [Koekoek, G.] Maastricht Univ, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands; [Krishnendu, N.; Saleem, M.] Chennai Math Inst, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India; [Krolak, A.; Kutynia, A.; Zadrozny, A. K.] NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland; [Krolak, A.; Patil, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Math, PL-00656 Warsaw, Poland; [Kumar, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA; [Lang, R. N.] Hillsdale Coll, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA; [Lee, H. K.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 04763, South Korea; [Lee, H. M.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 34055, South Korea; [Littenberg, T. B.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35811 USA; [Longo, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy; [Longo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy; [Loriette, V; Maksimovic, I] CNRS, ESPCI, F-75005 Paris, France; [Lower, M. E.; Powell, J.; Stevenson, S. P.] Swinburne Univ Technol, OzGrav, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia; [Lundgren, A. P.; Nuttall, L. K.] Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England; [McGuire, S. C.; Parker, W.] Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA; [Mikhailov, E. E.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA; [Minazzoli, O.] Ctr Sci Monaco, 8 Quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000 Monaco, Monaco; [Mishra, C.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India; [Nagar, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy; [Nagar, A.] Inst Hautes Etud Sci, F-91440 Bures Sur Yvette, France; [Nayak, R. K.] IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur 741252, W Bengal, India; [Ogin, G. H.] Whitman Coll, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA; [Pedurand, R.] Univ Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France; [Penn, S.] Hobart & William Smith Coll, Geneva, NY 14456 USA; [Rosinska, D.] Univ Zielona Gora, Janusz Gil Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland; [Ross, M. P.; Venkateswara, K.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; [Rutins, G.; Vine, D. J.] Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland; [Sengupta, A. S.] Indian Inst Technol, Ahmadabad 382424, Gujarat, India; [Shink, R.] Univ Montreal Polytech, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J4, Canada; [Somala, S.] Indian Inst Technol Hyderabad, Khandi 502285, Telangana, India; [Sturani, R.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Int Inst Phys, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil; [Stuver, A. L.] Villanova Univ, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085 USA; [Summerscales, T. Z.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA; [Trozzo, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy; [Ugolini, D.] Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA; [Van den Broeck, C.] Univ Groningen, Van Swinderen Inst Particle Phys & Grav, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands; [Zimmerman, A. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- OA유형 Green Published, Green Submitted, hybrid, Green Accepted
- 발행기관 IOP PUBLISHING LTD
- 발행년도 2019
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000160536
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f
초록/요약
Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from 2016 November 30 to 2017 August 25, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in 2017 August, witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables that were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, 6 of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Of the 14 alerts, 8 were issued less than an hour after data acquisition.
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