Enhanced Application of F-18-FDG PET/CT in Bladder Cancer by Adding Early Dynamic Acquisition to a Standard Delayed PET Protocol
- 주제(키워드) F-18-FDG , bladder cancer , early dynamic PET/CT , tumor blood flow , urine activity
- 주제(기타) Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
- 발행년도 2017
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000161774
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000001780
초록/요약
Purpose: We investigated the value of early dynamic (ED) PET for the detection and characterization of bladder cancer. Methods: Fifty-two bladder cancer patients were prospectively enrolled. The study protocol was composed of ED, whole-body (WB, 60 minutes after injection), and additional delayed (AD, 120 minutes after injection) PET acquisition. Early dynamic PET was acquired for 10 minutes and reconstructed as 5 frames at 2-minute intervals. A focal radiotracer accumulation confined to the bladder wallwas considered as PET positive and referred for further quantitative measurement. SUVmax on ED ((1f)SUVmax, (2f)SUVmax, (3f)SUVmax, (4f)SUVmax, and (5f)SUVmax for 5 frames), WB (WBSUVmax), and AD PET ((AD)SUVmax) were measured. PET results were correlated with bladder cancer pathology variables. Results: The sensitivities of ED, WB, and AD PET for bladder cancer were 84.6%, 57.7%, and 61.2%, respectively. The sensitivity of ED PETwas significantly higher than that of WB (P = 0.002) andADPET (P = 0.008). On ED PET, (2f)SUVmax was significantly correlated with muscle invasiveness, histological grade, and pathological tumor size (P = 0.018, P = 0.030, and P = 0.030). On WB and AD PET, only pathological tumor size showed significant positive correlation with (WB)SUVmax and (AD)SUVmax (P = 0.043 and P = 0.007). Conclusions: Early dynamic PET can help to detect and characterize bladder cancer.
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