과거회상대화 시 어머니의 대화유형 및 대화내용이 유아의 친사회적행동에 미치는 영향: 유아의 도덕적 판단의 매개적 역할
Effects of Maternal Discourse Style and Content During Memory Talk on Preschoolers’ Prosocial Behavior: Mediating Effects of Preschoolers’ Moral Judgement
- 주제(키워드) 과거회상대화 , 친사회적 행동 , 어머니의 대화 , 유아의 공감 , 유아의 도덕적 판단 , memory talk , maternal discourse style and content , moral judgement , prosocial behavior
- 주제(기타) 아동발달
- 설명문(URI) https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002475010
- 등재 KCI등재
- 발행기관 한국아동학회
- 발행년도 2019
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000162758
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of maternal discourse style and content during memory talk on preschoolers’ prosocial behavior. In addition, the mediating role of preschoolers’ moral judgement was investigated. Methods: Seventy-two preschoolers (4, 5 years) and their mothers participated in a videotaped laboratory procedure. During the laboratory visit, the mothers and the preschoolers talked about three shared past events (i.e., a happy event, an event involving good behavior, and an event involving bad behavior). The preschoolers’ prosocial behavior was evaluated by their mothers. They were also individually interviewed to determine their levels of moral judgement. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlations, and simple and multiple regressions. Results: Maternal elaboration was significantly related to preschoolers’ moral judgement and prosocial behavior. With respect to maternal discourse content, maternal cognitive state terms were significantly related to the preschoolers’ moral judgement and prosocial behavior. The preschoolers’ moral judgement had a mediating effect on the relationship between maternal elaboration and the preschoolers’ prosocial behavior. In addition, the preschoolers’ moral judgement had a mediating effect on the relationship between maternal cognitive mental state terms and the preschoolers’ prosocial behavior. Conclusion: Maternal elaboration and cognitive state terms played important roles in th
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