Effects of auricular acupressure on the quality of sleep and anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial
- 주제(키워드) Acupressure , Anxiety , Cardiac surgical procedures , Complementary therapies , Sleep hygiene
- 주제(기타) Nursing
- 설명문(일반) [Park, Hyojung] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Nursing, 52 Ewhayeodae Gil, Seoul 03760, South Korea; [Bang, Yun Yi] KyungBok Univ, Dept Nursing, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
- 등재 SCIE, SSCI, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
- 발행년도 2020
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000168580
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151269
- PubMed https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32451010
초록/요약
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of auricular acupressure (AA), a non-invasive type of reflexotherapy, on sleep quality and anxiety in patients after cardiac surgery. Background: Sleep disturbances and anxiety hinder the recovery of patients after cardiac surgery; thus, appropriate and adequate nursing interventions must be pursued. AA is a complementary therapy suitable for patients with limited pharmacological therapy options. Method: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest control group design was applied. The study consisted of 42 patients, comprising an experimental group (n = 21) and a control group (n = 21). AA was applied for six days per trial for a total of 2 trials, while sleep (sleep score, sleep satisfaction) and anxiety (state, trait) were measured at three time points (pre-op, 7 days post-op, and 14 days post-op). Results: The sleep and sleep satisfaction scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. No significant difference was found in anxiety state/trait between the two groups. Conclusions: We conclude that AA is a safe, effective, noninvasive, and low-risk nursing intervention that can improve sleep quality in patients after cardiac surgery.
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