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집단의 도덕적 이탈이 남녀 청소년의 또래괴롭힘 방관 및 방어 행동에 미치는 영향: 또래동조성의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Influence of Collective Moral Disengagement on Adolescents’ Bystanding and Defending Behaviors of Peer Bullying: Moderating Effect of Peer Conformity

초록/요약

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine if peer conformity controls the effect of adolescents’ collective moral disengagement on bystanding and defending behaviors surrounding peer bullying. Methods: A total of 314 middle school students (boys: 167, girls: 147) participated in this study. They responded to questions regarding collective moral disengagement, peer conformity, and bystanding and defending behaviors regarding peer bullying. Results: Peer conformity failed to control the effect of collective moral disengagement on bystanding behavior. Further, the effect of collective moral disengagement on defending behavior was controlled by peer conformity. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of considering gender, collective moral disengagement, and peer conformity when seeking to increase defending behavior so as to reduce bystanding behavior in adolescents.

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