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협력중심 자기결정 교수모델을 활용한 진로교육 프로그램이 초등학교 통합학급 학생의 진로자기효능감, 자기결정력 및 전환목표달성에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Career Education Program using the Collaboration-based Instruction Model for Self-Determination on Career Self-Efficacy, Self-Determination, and Transition Goal-Attainment of Students in Elementary Inclusive Classes

초록/요약

본 연구에서는 협력중심 자기결정 교수모델을 활용한 진로교육 프로그램을 개발함으로써 본 프로그램이 초등학교 통합학급 학생의 진로자기효능감, 자기결정력 및 전환목표달성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한, 초등학교 5학년과 중학교 진학을 앞두고 있는 6학년 학생들 간의 학년에 따른 차이가 있는지도 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 서울에 위치한 초등학교에 재학 중인 통합학급 학생 39명(비장애학생 37명, 장애학생 2명)이 참여하였고, 통합학급 실과와 창의적 체험활동 시간에 총 11회기에 걸쳐 프로그램이 진행되었다. 협력중심 자기결정 교수모델을 활용한 진로교육 프로그램에 참여한 비장애학생의 진로자기효능감, 자기결정력 변화는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났으나 학년별 점수 변화의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 장애학생의 경우 진로자기효능감에서는 모두 긍정적 변화를 보였고, 자기결정력에서는 1명만 점수가 증가하였다. 또한 전환목표를 달성한 통합학급 학생 수와 목표달성 학생 수의 비율이 점차 증가하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 초등학교 통합학급 학생을 위한 진로교육 프로그램과 관련하여 향후 연구에 대한 논의 및 의의를 제시하였다.

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초록/요약

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of career education programs using the Collaboration-based Instruction Model for Self-Determination (CIMSD), which was designed for inclusive elementary students on their career self-efficacy, self-determination, and transition goal-attainment along with differences in the effects across grade levels. The participants of this study were 5th and 6th grade students (a total of 39 students including 37 students without disabilities and 2 students with disabilities) of C elementary school located in Seoul. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The program was implemented a total of 11 sessions by researcher. The results of this study are as follows: First, the students without disabilities in the inclusive elementary class showed a small positive change in career self-efficacy. However, this difference was not statistically significant. Analyzing the difference of score change by grade of students without disabilities showed a statistically significant positive change. The two students with disabilities showed positive change in career self-efficacy. Second, the students without disabilities in the inclusive elementary class showed a small positive change in self-determination. However, this difference was not statistically significant. Analyzing the difference of score change by grade of students without disabilities showed a statistically significant positive change. One student with disability showed positive change in self-determination, but the other student with disability showed negative change in self-determination. Third, as the program progressed, the number of students who achieved the transition goal and the ratio of students who achieved the goal in inclusive elementary class gradually increased. Based on the results, discussions and implications were provided for future studies related to effective career education programs.

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