비침습 샘플 DNA 분석으로 유추한 영월 한반도습지 내 멧돼지(Sus scrofa)의 생태 연구
Ecological Studies of Wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Yeongwol Hanbando Wetland Inferred through DNA Analysis of Non-invasive Samples
- 주제(키워드) 멧돼지 , 한반도습지 , 비침습적 샘플 , 털 , 근연관계 , wild boar , hanbando wetland , non-invasive sample , hair , genetic relationship
- 주제(기타) 환경공학
- 설명문(URI) https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002602574
- 등재 KCI등재
- 발행기관 한국환경영향평가학회
- 발행년도 2020
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000180174
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
This study inferred the ecology of habitat use of the wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Yeongwol Hanbando wetland through DNA analysis using non-invasive samples of hairs. From November 2018 to May 2019, hair samples were collected from rubbing trees and hair traps within the Hanbando wetland (2.772 km2). We extracted DNA from the hair samples and conducted PCR to verify the species and identify sex of the individuals. In addition we analysed 6 microsatellite markers to identify individuals and genetic relationship among the pairs of individuals. A total of 16 boar hairs were sampled, which turned out to be from 10 individual (7 females and 3 males) boars. We found that 9 pairs, out of 45 possible pairs, were most likely to be relatives. The result from kinship data and the location of the sampled hairs suggest that wild boars in this area live as family groups that consist of a mother and her offspring, which is consistent with known habits of wild boars. It is needed to include more samples and microsatellite markers for better precise estimation of kinship among the boar individuals.
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