Estimation of Dietary Capsaicinoid Exposure in Korea and Assessment of Its Health Effects
- 주제(키워드) capsaicin , capsaicinoids , chili peppers , consumption , dietary exposure , health effect , body weight , gastric distress
- 주제(기타) Nutrition & Dietetics
- 설명문(일반) [Kwon, Youngjoo] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Food Sci & Engn, Seoul 03760, South Korea
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 MDPI
- 발행년도 2021
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000182303
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13072461
초록/요약
The consumption of capsaicinoids, the active components in chili peppers, has been associated with both positive and negative health effects, and the level of capsaicinoid exposure may be an important determinant. Dietary capsaicinoid exposure was estimated using a previously developed database for capsaicinoid content and a 24-h dietary recall dataset obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The estimated consumption level was evaluated to determine its potential effects on weight reduction and gastrointestinal distress. The estimated daily mean capsaicinoid intake was 3.25 mg (2.17 mg capsaicin), and most Koreans consumed 1-30 mg of capsaicinoids (0.67-20 mg capsaicin) in a day. No adverse effect of capsaicin consumption was reported other than abdominal pain. For long-term repeated consumption, 30 mg may be the maximum tolerable dose. However, the effects on body weight or energy balance were inconsistent in 4-12 week clinical studies conducted with various capsaicin doses (2-135 mg), which was likely due to the complex interplay between capsaicin dose, study length, and participant characteristics. Therefore, the capsaicin consumption of most Koreans was below the levels that may cause adverse effects. However, more long-term studies for the dose range of 2-20 mg are required to further characterize capsaicin's health benefits in Koreans.
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