Association of Periodontal Disease with the Occurrence of Unruptured Cerebral Aneurysm among Adults in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
- 주제(키워드) oral hygiene , periodontal disease , unruptured cerebral aneurysm , longitudinal study
- 주제(기타) Medicine, General & Internal
- 설명문(일반) [Woo, Ho-Geol] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Seoul 02447, South Korea; [Chang, Yoon-Kyung] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Mokdong Hosp, Dept Neurol, Seoul 07985, South Korea; [Lee, Ji-Sung] Asan Med Ctr, Clin Res Ctr, Seoul 05505, South Korea; [Song, Tae-Jin] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Seoul Hosp, Dept Neurol, Seoul 07804, South Korea
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- OA유형 Green Published, gold
- 발행기관 MDPI
- 발행년도 2021
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000183599
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57090910
- PubMed https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34577833
초록/요약
Background and Objectives: Cerebral aneurysms can cause disability or death during rupture, but information on the etiology of cerebral aneurysms is currently lacking. Periodontal disease causes both systemic inflammation and local inflammation of the oral cavity. Systemic inflammation is a major cause of cerebral aneurysms. The aim of our study was to determine whether the presence of periodontal disease is related to the occurrence of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in a nationwide population-based cohort. Materials and Methods: We analyzed data on demographics, previous medical history, and laboratory test results of 209,620 participants from the Korean National Health Insurance System-Health Screening Cohort. The presence of periodontal disease and oral hygiene parameters, including the number of lost teeth, tooth brushing frequency per day, dental visits for any reason, and expert teeth scaling, were investigated. The occurrences of unruptured cerebral aneurysms (I67.1) were defined according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases Related Health Problems-10. Results: The mean age of the participants was 53.7 +/- 8.7 years, and 59.4% were male. Periodontal disease was found in 20.9% of the participants. A total of 2160 (1.0%) cases of unruptured cerebral aneurysms developed after 10.3 years of median follow up. In multivariate analysis, the presence of periodontal disease was significantly associated with an increased risk of unruptured cerebral aneurysms (hazard ratio: 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.09-1.34, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The presence of periodontal disease could be associated with the occurrence of unruptured cerebral aneurysms. It should be noted that when periodontal diseases are present, the risk of aneurysms is increased in the future.
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