‘나’와 ‘저’의 전략적 경어법: ‘나’ 앞에 놓기와 뒤에 놓기
Strategic Honorification of na and ce: Putting Myself First or Second
- 주제(키워드) 한국어 경어법 , 나 , 저 , 규범적 경어법 , 전략적 경어법 , 공손법 , Korean honorification , na , ce , normative honorification , strategic honorification , politeness
- 주제(기타) 언어학
- 설명문(URI) https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002777980
- 등재 KCI등재
- 발행기관 한국언어과학회
- 발행년도 2021
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000184053
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
Na and ce in Korean are used by the speaker(S) to refer to himself/herself to the hearer(H), tantamount to the English I. Na is known to be used to H who is younger than, or subordinate or equal to S, whereas ce is used by S humbling himself/herself to H who is older than or superior to S. However, when S and H are not familiar with each other or are in a formal situation, a so-called strategic usage in the sense of Brown/Levinson (1987) and J. B. Lee (1998, 1999, 2011, 2012) is triggered, which will be the main topic of this paper. We analyze 30 episodes of one TV program and conduct an experiment with 57 participants, in order to observe which of na and ce is preferred in various strategic situations. Based on the results of the two studies, it will be proposed that ce is strongly preferred in strategic situations, which seems to show people’s desire to maintain politeness and thoughtful consideration bidirectionally, i.e., not only from S to H, but also from H to S
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