검색 상세

Contrasting biophysical and societal impacts of hydro-meteorological extremes

  • 주제(키워드) multi-hazard , weather extremes , multi-impact
  • 주제(기타) Environmental Sciences
  • 주제(기타) Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
  • 설명문(일반) [Orth, Rene; Sungmin, O.; Mahecha, Miguel D.; Reichstein, Markus] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Dept Biogeochem Integrat, D-07745 Jena, Germany; [Sungmin, O.] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Climate & Energy Syst Engn, Seoul, South Korea; [Zscheischler, Jakob] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res & Climate & Envir, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; [Zscheischler, Jakob; Mahecha, Miguel D.] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany; [Mahecha, Miguel D.] Univ Leipzig, Remote Sensing Ctr Earth Syst Res, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
  • 관리정보기술 faculty
  • 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
  • OA유형 gold
  • 발행기관 IOP Publishing Ltd
  • 발행년도 2022
  • URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000190216
  • 본문언어 영어
  • Published As https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4139

초록/요약

Extreme hydrological and meteorological conditions can severely affect ecosystems, parts of the economy, and consequently society. These impacts are expected to be aggravated by climate change. Here we analyze and compare the impacts of multiple types of extreme events across several domains in Europe, to reveal corresponding impact signatures. We characterize the distinct impacts of droughts, floods, heat waves, frosts and storms on a variety of biophysical and social variables at national level and half-monthly time scale. We find strong biophysical impacts of droughts, floods, heat waves and frosts, while public attention and property damage are more affected by storms and floods. We show unexpected impact patterns such as reduced human mortality during floods and storms. Comparing public attention anomalies with impacts across all other considered domains we find that attention on droughts is comparatively low despite the significant overall impacts. Resolving these impact patterns highlights large-scale vulnerability and supports regional extreme event management to consequently reduce disaster risks.

more