ChemSkin Reference Chemical Database for the Development of an In Vitro Skin Irritation Test
- 주제(키워드) skin irritation test , reference chemical , alternative test method , chemical database
- 주제(기타) Environmental Sciences
- 주제(기타) Toxicology
- 설명문(일반) [Han, Juhee; Lee, Ga-Young; Bae, Green; Lim, Kyung-Min] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Pharm, Seoul 03760, South Korea; [Kang, Mi-Jeong] Korea Water Resources Environm Inst, Gyongsan 38650, South Korea
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- OA유형 Green Published, gold
- 발행기관 MDPI
- 발행년도 2021
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000190432
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9110314
- PubMed https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34822705
초록/요약
Since the animal test ban on cosmetics in the EU in 2013, alternative in vitro safety tests have been actively researched to replace in vivo animal tests. For the development and evaluation of a new test method, reference chemicals with quality in vivo data are essential to assess the predictive capacity and applicability domain. Here, we compiled a reference chemical database (ChemSkin DB) for the development and evaluation of new in vitro skin irritation tests. The first candidates were selected from 317 chemicals (source data n = 1567) searched from the literature from the last 20 years, including previous validation study reports, ECETOC, and published papers. Chemicals showing inconsistent classification or those that were commercially unavailable, difficult or dangerous to handle, prohibitively expensive, or without quality in vivo or in vitro data were removed, leaving a total of 100 chemicals. Supporting references, in vivo Draize scores, UN GHS/EU CLP classifications and commercial sources were compiled. Test results produced by the approved methods of OECD Test No. 439 were included and compared using the classification table, scatter plot, and Pearson correlation analysis to identify the false predictions and differences between in vitro skin irritation tests. These results may provide an insight into the future development of new in vitro skin irritation tests.
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