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A Nanostructured Phthalocyanine/Albumin Supramolecular Assembly for Fluorescence Turn-On Imaging and Photodynamic Immunotherapy

초록/요약

Smart phototheranostic nanomaterials are of significant interest for high-quality imaging and targeted therapy in the precision medicine field. Herein, a nanoscale photosensitizer (NanoPcM) is constructed through the self-assembly of morpholine-substituted silicon phthalocyanine (PcM) and albumin. NanoPcM displays a turn-on fluorescence depending on the acid-induced abolition of the photoinduced electron transfer effect (change in molecular structure) and disassembly of the nanostructure (change in supramolecular structure), which enables low-background and tumor-targeted fluorescence imaging. In addition, its efficient type I photoreaction endows NanoPcM with a superior immunogenic photodynamic therapy (PDT) effect against solid tumors. The combination of NanoPcM-based PDT and alpha PD-I -based immunotherapy can efficiently inhibit tumor growth, reduce spontaneous lung metastasis, and trigger abscopal effects. This study should provide a perspective for the future design of nanomaterials as promising phototheranostics for cancer imaging and therapy.

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