Acid-Responsive Nanoporphyrin Evolution for Near-Infrared Fluorescence-Guided Photo-Ablation of Biofilm
- 주제(키워드) acid-responsive nanoporphyrin , MRSA biofilms , NIR fluorescence , phototherapy , structural evolution
- 등재 SCIE, SCOPUS
- 발행기관 John Wiley and Sons Inc
- 발행년도 2022
- 총서유형 Journal
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000193360
- 본문언어 영어
- Published As https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202200529
- PubMed https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35536751
초록/요약
Combating biofilm infections remains a challenge due to the shield and acidic conditions. Herein, an acid-responsive nanoporphyrin (PN3-NP) based on the self-assembly of a water-soluble porphyrin derivative (PN3) is constructed. Additional kinetic control sites formed by the conjugation of the spermine molecules to a porphyrin macrocycle make PN3 self-assemble into stable nanoparticles (PN3-NP) in the physiological environment. Noteworthily, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence monitoring and synergistic photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) effects of PN3-NP can be triggered by the acidity in biofilms, accompanied by intelligent transformation into dot-like nanospheres. Thus, damage to normal tissue is effectively avoided and accurate diagnosis and treatment of biofilms is achieved successfully. The good results of fluorescence imaging-guided photo-ablation of antibiotic-resistant strains methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms verify that PN3-NP is a promising alternative to antibiotics. Meanwhile, this strategy also opens new horizons to engineer smart nano-photosensitizer for accurate diagnosis and treatment of biofilms. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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