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1960년대 서울시 도시계획과 ‘미래도시’ 구상 -세운상가 건립을 중심으로

Seoul's Urban Planning and the 'Future City' Initiative in the 1960s - Focusing on the Construction of Sewoon Shopping Center

초록/요약

본 연구는 1966년 서울시의 세운상가 건립 당시 표방하였던 ‘미래도시’ 구상과실제와의 간극을 살펴보는 것이다. 서울시장 김현옥과 건축가 김수근의 ‘만남’ 으로 진행된 세운상가 건립은 서울시 도시개발이면서 동시에 박정희 정권이 표방한 ‘경제발전’에 대한 전시적 효과와도 연결되어 있었다. 동양 ‘최대’, 세계‘제일’, ‘첨단’ 시설을 갖춘 건축물이라는 세운상가를 수식하는 단어들은 건립당시 박정희 정권의 ‘근대화’의 성과와 정권 연장에도 활용되었다. 그러나 건립초 제시되었던 공중 보행 데크, 보행자와 차의 분리, 공중 정원, ‘미래학교’ 등세운상가의 ‘미래’ 공간적 특성들은 정치적, 경제적, 현실적 문제들에 직면할 때마다 변형되고 포기되며 구상 당시와는 다른 공간이 되었다.

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초록/요약

This study examines the gap between the idea of a "future city" and the reality that was advocated during the construction of Sewoon Shopping Center in Seoul in 1966. The construction of Sewoon Shopping Center, which was carried out as a "meeting" between Seoul Mayor Kim Hyun-ok and architect Kim Soo-geun, was linked to the city's urban development and at the same time to the exhibition effect on "economic development" advocated by the Park Chung-hee Administration. The words that modify Sewoon Shopping Center, which is a building with the largest, world's best, and advanced facilities, were also used in the Presidential election that followed the achievements of the Park Chung-hee regime's "modernization" at the time of its construction. However, the 'future' spatial characteristics of Sewoon Shopping Center, such as public walking decks, separation of pedestrians and cars, public gardens, and future schools, which were presented at the beginning of its construction, were transformed, abandoned, and became different spaces whenever faced with political, economic, and practical problems.

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