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강원도 통합학급 및 특수학급 교사의 통합교육 인식 및 지원 요구

Perceptions and Support Needs on Inclusive Education of Special Education Teachers and Inclusive Classroom Teachers in Gangwon Province

초록/요약

본 연구는 강원도 내 통합학급 및 특수학급 교사를 대상으로 통합교육에 대한 인식, 개별화교육계획에 대한 인식 및 실천 현황, 통합교육 실행 현황 및 통합교육에 대한 지원요구를 조사하였다. 강원도 내 유・초・중・고등학교에 근무하는 통합학급 교사와 특수학급 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 126명의 통합학급 담임교사와 164명의 특수학급 교사가 온라인 설문에 참여하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 통합교육이 성공적으로 실행되었을 때 통합교육의 성과로 다양한 학생들을 배려하고 지원하는 공동체 분위기가 조성될 것이라고 응답한 비율이 가장 많았다. 둘째, 통합학급 담임교사와 특수학급 교사 모두 개별화교육계획(IEP) 작성 및 실천과정에서 경험하는 가장 큰 어려움은 ‘IEP 목표와 통합학급 수업의 연계’로 나타났다. 셋째, 통합학급 담임교사와 특수교사 모두 통합학급에서 특수교육대상학생을 지도할 때 필요한 지원은 ‘행동문제 지원’이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 강원도 내 통합교육의 질적 제고를 위한 지원방안이 논의되었다.

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초록/요약

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of inclusive education, practices related to Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), the current status of inclusive education implementation, and support needs among special education teachers and inclusive classroom teachers in Gangwon Province. Surveys were conducted using questionnaires designed for special education teachers and inclusive classroom teachers working in elementary, middle, and high schools in Gangwon Province. A total of 126 inclusive classroom teachers and 164 special education teachers participated in the online survey. The results of the analysis of the survey were as follows: Firstly, both inclusive classroom teachers and special education teachers expressed strong support for inclusive education. The highest proportion of respondents believed that when inclusive education is successfully implemented, it will create a sense of community that cares for and supports a diverse range of students. Secondly, most respondents reported that special education teachers primarily wrote individualized education plans (IEPs) after communication with general education teachers. Inclusive and special education teachers identified the most significant difficulty in creating and implementing IEPs as 'linking IEP goals with instruction at inclusive classroom instruction.' Thirdly, a high percentage of inclusive classroom teachers and special education teachers reported no experience participating in inclusive education training. Notably, both groups of teachers indicated that they rarely implemented co-teaching in inclusive education. The most frequently mentioned support needed when teaching students with special needs in inclusive classrooms was 'support for behavioral problems. Based on the research findings, implications were suggested regarding several supports to enhance the quality of inclusive education in Gangwon Province.

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