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제2성전기 유대교의 조로아스터교 수용의 특징

The Characteristics of Judaism’s Adoption of Zoroastrianism in the Second Temple Period

초록/요약

본 논문은 제2성전기 유대교 형성에 지대한 영향을 끼친 조로아스터교 수용의 특징을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 논문은 조로아스터교의 영향을 전제로 받아들이면서, 유대교의 조로아스터교 수용의 특징을 ‘탈동일시’(disidentification)라는 개념을 통해 제시하고자 하였다. 제2성전기 유대인 공동체는 유대 문학을 통하여 조로아스터교의 개념을 넘어서서 자신들만의 창조관, 정결법, 종말관 등을 세밀하게 세워갈 수 있었음을 제시하였다.

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초록/요약

This paper attempted to examine the characteristics of the adoption of Zoroastrianism by Judaism. Zoroastrianism significantly influenced the formation of Judaism in the Second Temple Period. While general research to date has been conducted on either rejecting or agreeing with the influence of Zoroastrianism on Judaism, this paper accepted the influence of Zoroastrianism as a premise and instead tried to focus on how Judaism adopted Zoroastrianism. The characteristics of Judaism’s adoption of Zoroastrianism were presented through the concept of ‘disidentification.’ The Jewish community of the Second Temple Period did not completely deny or accept the idea of Zoroastrianism. Still, it was able to actively respond to the spiritual infiltration of the imperial religion and establish its own view of creation, purity laws, and the End Times in detail.

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