건강신념모델에 근거한 대학생의 코로나19 예방행동 준수 관련요인
Factors Related to Compliance with COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among College Students: Application of Health Belief Model
- 주제(키워드) College students , COVID-19 , Health beliefs , Knowledge , Preventive behavior , 대학생 , 코로나19 , 건강신념 , 지식 , 예방행동실천
- 주제(기타) 임상치위생
- 설명문(URI) https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002973814
- 등재 KCI등재
- 발행기관 한국치위생감염관리학회
- 발행년도 2023
- URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ewha/000000236241
- 본문언어 한국어
- Published As http://dx.doi.org/10.12972/kjcdh.20230010
초록/요약
Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors influencing the performance of preventive behaviors, focusing on college students’ knowledge of COVID-19, health belief model, and educational needs for preventive behaviors. Methods: From November 14, 2022, to November 30, 2022, a convenience sample was extracted from college students in four regions, and 432 people were surveyed using an online questionnaire. Results: COVID-19 preventive behavior performance showed a positive correlation with knowledge, benefit, behavioral triggers, and preventive behavior education needs. The factors influencing COVID-19 preventive behavior performance were in the order: perceived benefit (B=0.670, p<0.01), behavioral trigger (B=0.345, p<0.01), knowledge (B=0.327, p<0.01), and educational needs for preventive behavior (B=0.245, p<0.01). The explanatory power was 35.1% (p<0.01). Conclusions: Basic data are provided to develop a program that can enhance college students' health beliefs by emphasizing perceived benefits and behavioral triggers for COVID-19 and new infectious diseases, and improve prevention behavior by providing accurate knowledge about new infectious diseases.
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